Weekly Bulletin on Banking Operations (January 21-25, 2019)
1. Forex market and exchange rates:
The buying and selling exchange rates quoted on the commercial banks’ websites were stable at VND 23,155/23,245 against the USD (unchanged as compared to the last day of the previous week, i.e. January 18, 2019).
The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) continued to conduct synchronous measures and manage the monetary policy to stabilize the forex market and the exchange rates within the set band.
2. Mobilization and lending interest rates:
2.1. Mobilization interest rates:
- The mobilization interest rates in VND: The common rates were between 0.5% p.a – 1% p.a for demand and below 1-month term deposits, 4.5% p.a – 5.5% p.a for 1-month to below 6-month terms, 5.5% p.a – 6.5% p.a for 6-month to below 12-month terms; and 6.6% – 7.3% p.a for 12-month plus terms.
- The mobilization interest rates in USD: The common mobilization interest rate in USD was 0% p.a for both individuals’ and institutions’ deposits.
2.2. Lending rates:
- The lending interest rates in VND: The common average rates were between 6.0 – 9.0% p.a for short-term loans; 9.0% p.a – 11.0% p.a for medium and long-term loans.
- The lending interest rates in USD: The common rates were between 2.8% – 6.0% p.a. The rates were 2.8% p.a – 4.7% p.a for short-term loans and 4.5 – 6.0% p.a for medium and long-term loans.
3. Inter-bank transaction operations:
3.1. Transactions:
According to the reports submitted by the credit institutions and the foreign bank branches, the total amount of transactions in the inter-bank market within the week reached approximately VND 232,423 billion, an average of VND 46,485 billion/day, a decrease of VND 1,731 billion/day as compared to the week of January 14-18, 2019; meanwhile the transaction amount in USD was equivalent to VND 114,037 billion, an average of VND 22,807 billion/day, a decrease of VND 2,237 billion/day as compared to the previous week.
Most VND transactions were for overnight and 1-week terms (accounting for 54% and 19% of the total amount of VND transactions respectively). The transactions in USD were mostly for overnight and 1-week terms, accounting for 69% and 19% of the total amount of USD transactions respectively.
3.2. The average inter-bank interest rates:
- For transactions in VND: As compared to the previous week, the average inter-bank interest rates were on an upward trend for most terms. Specifically, the inter-bank interest rates for overnight, 1-week and 1-month terms were up by 1.17 percentage points p.a, 0.47 percentage points p.a and 0.23 percentage points p.a to 4.83% p.a, 4.85% p.a and 5.21% p.a respectively.
- For transactions in USD: The average inter-bank interest rates were stable at the same level of the previous week. Specifically, the inter-bank interest rates for overnight, 1-week and 1-month terms were 2.49% p.a, 2.55% p.a and 2.69% p.a.
The specific average inter-bank interest rates were as follows:
Term |
Overnight |
1-week |
2-week |
1-month |
3-month |
6-month |
9-month |
VND |
4.83 |
4.85 |
5.09 |
5.21 |
5.22 |
6.17 |
- |
USD |
2.49 |
2.55 |
2.63 |
2.69 |
3.12 |
3.61 |
- |
Translated by Le Hang