Developments in Money Market and Inter-bank Market (November 13-17, 2023)
1. Forex market and exchange rates:
During the week of November 13-17, 2023, the exchange rates experienced an upward trend at the beginning of the week, and started to decrease in the middle of the week. On November 13, the buying and selling exchange rates quoted on the website of the Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade of Vietnam (Vietcombank) were at VND 24,200/24,540 per USD, up by 70 VND per USD as compared with the rates of the last working day of the previous week (November 10, 2023). By end of November 17, the exchange rates were quoted at VND 24,075/24,415 per USD, down by 125 VND per USD as compared with the rates of November 13, 2023.
2. Inter-bank transaction operations:
2.1. Transactions:
According to the reports submitted by the credit institutions and the foreign bank branches, the total amount of transactions in the inter-bank market within the week reached approximately VND 1,257,001 billion, an average of VND 251,400 billion per day, a decrease of VND 3,310 billion per day as compared to the previous week; meanwhile the transaction amount in USD was equivalent to VND 325,471 billion, an average of VND 65,094 billion per day, an increase of VND 2,604 billion per day as compared to the previous week.
Most VND transactions were for overnight term and 1-week term, accounting for 90% and 5% of the total amount of VND transactions respectively. The transactions in USD were mostly for overnight term and 1-week term, accounting for 69% and 24% of the total amount of USD transactions respectively.
2.2. Inter-bank interest rates:
- For transactions in VND: The average inter-bank interest rates decreased in most of the terms as compared to those of the previous week. Specifically, the average inter-bank interest rates for overnight,1-week and 1-month terms decreased by 0.51 percentage points p.a., 0.61 percentage points p.a., and 0.09 percentage points p.a. respectively, to 0.3% p.a., 0.45% p.a., and 1.49% p.a. respectively.
- For transactions in USD: The average inter-bank interest rates were relatively stable, with slight fluctuations around the rates of the previous week. Specifically, the average inter-bank interest rates for overnight, 1-week and 1-month terms were unchanged at 5.04% p.a., 5.05% p.a., and 5.26% p.a. respectively. The specific average inter-bank interest rates were as follows:
Unit: % p.a
Overnight |
1-week |
2-week |
1-month |
3-month |
6-month |
9-month |
|
VND |
0.30 |
0.45 |
0.58 |
1.49 |
3.57 |
5.17 |
6.50 |
USD |
5.04 |
5.05 |
5.18 |
5.26 |
5.44 |
6.12 |
5.98 |
Translated by Le Hang.